DIAGNOSTIC DES DEFAUTS DANS LES MOTEURS ASYNCHRONES TRIPHASES A CAGE Partie II : Méthodes dédies a la détection des cassures de barres dans les moteurs asynchrones triphasés a cage
Résumé
Dans cet article, nous allons présenter trois méthodes dédiées à la détection des cassures de barres dans un moteur asynchrone
triphasé à cage. Ces méthodes sont basées sur l'analyse spectrale (par FFT) des signaux du couple, de la vitesse et du courant
statorique afin de déterminer leurs composition fréquentielle, et donc de retrouver les raies associées au défaut. Ce travail est la
continuité naturelle de celui de la partie I, dans laquelle on a présenté un modèle multi-enroulement décrivant le comportement
du moteur en présence de cassure de barres. Une étude analytique du défaut est décrite. Les résultats de la simulation obtenus
nous ont permis de montrer l'intérêt de ces techniques ainsi que la comparaison entres elles.
Références
[1] A. Abed, L. Baghli, H. Razik, A. Rezzoug, "Modelling
Induction Motors for Diagnostic Purposes", EPE'99, 7-
9 September 1999, 233.pdf, Lausanne, Suisse, pp. 1-9.
[2] Alberto Bellini, F. Filippetti, and all, "Quantitative
Evaluation of Induction Motor Broken Bars by Means
of Electrical Signature Analysis," IEEE Trans. On
Industry Applications, Vol. 37, No 5, Sept/Oct. 2001,
pp. 1248-1255.
[3] Andrzej M. Trzynadlowski, Ewen Ritchie,
"Comparative Investigation of Diagnostic Media for
Induction Motors : A Case of Rotor Cage Faults,"
IEEE Transactions on Industry Electronics, Vol. 47,
No. 5, October 2000, pp. 1092-1099.
[4] M. H. Benbouzid, M. Vieira, C. Theys "Induction
Motors Faults Detection and Localization Using Stator
Current Advanced Signal Processing Techniques",
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics Vol 14,
N°1, Jan. 1999, pp. 14-22.
[5] R. R. Schoen, T.G. Habetler, F. Kamran and R. G.
Bartheld, "Motor Bearing Damage Detection Using
Stator Current Monitoring". IEEE, Transactions on
Industry Applications, Vol. 31, No. 6, Nov./Dec. 1995,
pp. 1274-1279.
[6] D. G. Dorrell, N. C. Paterson, J. F. Watson, "The
Causes and Quantification of Sideband Currents for
Use in Rotor Faults Detection Systems for Cage
Induction Motors", ICEM'96, Vol 3, pp 414-419, Vigo
Spain, 1996.
[7] S. E. Legowski, A. H. M. Sadrul Ula, Andrzej M.
Trzynadlowski, "Instantaneous Power as Medium for
the Signature Analysis of Induction Motors". IEEE
Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 32, No.4,
July/August 1996, pp. 904-909.
[8] E. Ritchie, X. Deng, T. Jokinen, "Modèle Dynamique
d'un Moteur à Cage d'Ecureuil Triphasé avec Défauts
du Rotor", ICEM'94, Paris France, 1994, pp. 694-698.
[9] J. S. Hsu, "Monitoring of Defects in Induction Motors
Through Air-Gap Torque Observation", IEEE
Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 31, No.5,
pp. 1016-1021, Sept./Oct. 1995.
[10] J. R. Cameron and al. "Vibration and Current
Monitoring for Detecting Airgap Eccentricity in Large
Induction Motors", IEE Proceedings, Vol. 133, Pt. B,
No. 3, May 1986, pp. 155-163.
[11] A. H. Bonnett and G. C. Soukup, "Cause and Analysis
of Stator and Rotor Failures in Three-Phase Squirrel-
Cage Induction Motors", IEEE Transactions on
Industry Applications, Vol. 28, No 4, July/August
1992, pp. 921-937.
[12] Y. Han, Y. H. Song, "Condition Monitoring
Techniques for Electrical Equipment – A Literature
Survey", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.
18, No. 1, January 2003, pp. 4-13.
[13] G.B. Kliman and J. Stein. "Methods of Motor Current
Signature Analysis", Electric Machines and Power
Systems, Vol. 20, No. 6, 1992, pp. 463-474.
[14] A. Jaco, A. Makki, H. Yahoui, G. Grellet, "Modelling
of Three Phase Asynchronous Motor Aplication to
Magnetic Faults Diagnostic", ICEM 98, Istanbul,
Turkey, Vol 1. 1998, pp. 443-447.
Induction Motors for Diagnostic Purposes", EPE'99, 7-
9 September 1999, 233.pdf, Lausanne, Suisse, pp. 1-9.
[2] Alberto Bellini, F. Filippetti, and all, "Quantitative
Evaluation of Induction Motor Broken Bars by Means
of Electrical Signature Analysis," IEEE Trans. On
Industry Applications, Vol. 37, No 5, Sept/Oct. 2001,
pp. 1248-1255.
[3] Andrzej M. Trzynadlowski, Ewen Ritchie,
"Comparative Investigation of Diagnostic Media for
Induction Motors : A Case of Rotor Cage Faults,"
IEEE Transactions on Industry Electronics, Vol. 47,
No. 5, October 2000, pp. 1092-1099.
[4] M. H. Benbouzid, M. Vieira, C. Theys "Induction
Motors Faults Detection and Localization Using Stator
Current Advanced Signal Processing Techniques",
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics Vol 14,
N°1, Jan. 1999, pp. 14-22.
[5] R. R. Schoen, T.G. Habetler, F. Kamran and R. G.
Bartheld, "Motor Bearing Damage Detection Using
Stator Current Monitoring". IEEE, Transactions on
Industry Applications, Vol. 31, No. 6, Nov./Dec. 1995,
pp. 1274-1279.
[6] D. G. Dorrell, N. C. Paterson, J. F. Watson, "The
Causes and Quantification of Sideband Currents for
Use in Rotor Faults Detection Systems for Cage
Induction Motors", ICEM'96, Vol 3, pp 414-419, Vigo
Spain, 1996.
[7] S. E. Legowski, A. H. M. Sadrul Ula, Andrzej M.
Trzynadlowski, "Instantaneous Power as Medium for
the Signature Analysis of Induction Motors". IEEE
Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 32, No.4,
July/August 1996, pp. 904-909.
[8] E. Ritchie, X. Deng, T. Jokinen, "Modèle Dynamique
d'un Moteur à Cage d'Ecureuil Triphasé avec Défauts
du Rotor", ICEM'94, Paris France, 1994, pp. 694-698.
[9] J. S. Hsu, "Monitoring of Defects in Induction Motors
Through Air-Gap Torque Observation", IEEE
Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 31, No.5,
pp. 1016-1021, Sept./Oct. 1995.
[10] J. R. Cameron and al. "Vibration and Current
Monitoring for Detecting Airgap Eccentricity in Large
Induction Motors", IEE Proceedings, Vol. 133, Pt. B,
No. 3, May 1986, pp. 155-163.
[11] A. H. Bonnett and G. C. Soukup, "Cause and Analysis
of Stator and Rotor Failures in Three-Phase Squirrel-
Cage Induction Motors", IEEE Transactions on
Industry Applications, Vol. 28, No 4, July/August
1992, pp. 921-937.
[12] Y. Han, Y. H. Song, "Condition Monitoring
Techniques for Electrical Equipment – A Literature
Survey", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.
18, No. 1, January 2003, pp. 4-13.
[13] G.B. Kliman and J. Stein. "Methods of Motor Current
Signature Analysis", Electric Machines and Power
Systems, Vol. 20, No. 6, 1992, pp. 463-474.
[14] A. Jaco, A. Makki, H. Yahoui, G. Grellet, "Modelling
of Three Phase Asynchronous Motor Aplication to
Magnetic Faults Diagnostic", ICEM 98, Istanbul,
Turkey, Vol 1. 1998, pp. 443-447.
Comment citer
SAHRAOUI, M. et al.
DIAGNOSTIC DES DEFAUTS DANS LES MOTEURS ASYNCHRONES TRIPHASES A CAGE Partie II : Méthodes dédies a la détection des cassures de barres dans les moteurs asynchrones triphasés a cage.
Courrier du Savoir, [S.l.], v. 5, avr. 2014.
ISSN 1112-3338.
Disponible à l'adresse : >https://revues.univ-biskra.dz/index.php/cds/article/view/304>. Date de consultation : 22 déc. 2024
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