Externalisation des systèmes d’information : perspective de la théorie des couts de transactions Cas des entreprises algériennes
Résumé
Résumé
L’externalisation des SI est une question fondamentale notamment dans ces dernières décennies qui revient à changer les frontières organisationnelles de l’entreprise et à recourir à la coopération. Sous l’angle de la recherche de réduire les couts d’une fonction de SI, la théorie des couts de transactions considère que le prestataire devient capable de fournir des services à moindre couts pour certains fonctions de SI. Ce papier vise tout d’abord à aborder l’analyse de la TCT envers l’externalisation des SI, en faisant une démonstration empirique en dernier sur le cas de quelques entreprises.
Mots clé : Externalisation, Externalisation des SI, TCT, Enquête par questionnaire.
Abstract
IS outsourcing is a fundamental question especially in these last decades which returns to change the organizational frontiers of the firm and to resort to cooperation. Under the angle of searching to reduce the costs of an IS function, the transactions costs theory regards that the provider becomes able to provide services cheaply for some IS functions. This paper aims firstly to board the transaction costs analysis toward to outsourcing of IS functions, by doing an empirical demonstration lastly on the case of some firms.
Key word: Outsourcing, Outsourcing of IS, TCT, Survey.
Références
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Bouattour S., (2004), Déterminants de l’externalisation informatique au sein des banques tunisiennes, XIIIème Conférence de l'Association Internationale de Management Stratégique, Vallée de Seine 2, 3 et 4 Juin2004.
Dibbern J., Winkler J., Heinzl A., (2006), Offshoring of Application Services in the Banking Industry – A Transaction Cost Analysis, Working Paper 16 / 2006.
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Laigle P., (2000), Dictionnaire de l’infogérance, HERMES, Paris.
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Mazaud F., (2007), De la firme sous-traitante de premier rang à la firme pivot, l’organisation du système productif Airbus, Thèse de doctorat en sciences sociale, Université de Toulouse.
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Poppo L., Zenger T., (1998), Testing Alternative Theories Of The Firm: Transaction Cost, Knowledge based, And Measurement Explanations Form Make Or Buy Decisions In Information Services, Strategic Management Journal, pp.853-877.
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Sharpe, S. , Haworth D. A., Hale D. (1991). Characteristics of Empirical Software Maintenance Studies: 1980 - 1989.Journal of Software Maintenance.
Wang E.T.G., (2002), Transaction attributes and software outsourcing success: an empirical investigation of transaction cost theory, Info Systems, Blackwell Science Ltd.
Water, H.P. Peet V. (2006), A decision support model based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process for the Make or Buy decision in manufacturing, Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, pp. 258-271.
Watson T., (2007), Information Systems, Global Text Project, Editor-In-Chief:Richard T. Watson.
Williamson O.E. (1979), Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations,
Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 22, octobre, pp. 3-61.
Williamson O.E. (1981), The economics of organization: The transaction cost approach, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 87, novembre, pp.548-577.
Williamson O.E. (1988), The Logic of Economic Organization, Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 65-93.
Williamson, O.E. (1991), Comparative Economic Organization : The Analysis of Discrete Structural Alternatives, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 36, N°2, juin, pp.269-296.
Williamson O.E. (1992), Markets, Hierarchies, And The Modern Corporation An Unfolding Perspective, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, pp.335-352.
Williamson O.E. (1998), Transaction Cost Economics: How It Works ; Where it is Going, De
Economist, Vol. 146, April, pp.23-58.
Williamson, O.E. (1999), Strategy Research : Governance and competence perspectives, Strategic Management Journal ; Vol. 20, pp.1087-1108.
Weinert S., Meyer K., (2005), The evolution of IT outsourcing: from its origins to current and future trends.
Zitouni M., Abran A., Bourque P., (1995), Le génie logiciels et ses applications, 8ème journée internationale, Université du Québec, pp.727-739.
Wernerefelt B. (1984), A Resource-Based View of the Firm, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 5, n° 1, pp. 171-180.
Ang S., Straub D., (1998), Production and Transaction Economies and IS Outsourcing: A Study of the U. S. Banking Industry, MIS Quarterly/December, pp.535-552.
Arnold, U. (2000), New dimensions of outsourcing: A combination of transaction cost economics and the core competencies concept, European Journal of Purchasing &Supply Management, pp.23–29.
Aubert B.A., Rivard S., Patry M., (1995), Development Of Measures To Asses Dimensions Of IS Operation Transactions, CIRANO, Montréal.
Aubert, B., S. Rivard et M. Patry (1996), A transaction cost approach to outsourcing behavior : some empirical evidence, Information and Management, 30, pp.51-64
Aubert B., et Weber R., (2001), Transaction cost theory, the resource-Based view, and information technology sourcing decisions: Are-examination of Lacity et al.’s Findings, Cahier du GReSI, Université Queensland, Australie.
Aubert B.A., Rivard S., Patry M., (2004), A transaction Cost Model Of IT Outsourcing, Information and Management, pp.921–932.
Autissier D., Bensebaa F., Boudier F., (2009), L’atlas du management, les meilleures pratiques et tendances pour actualiser vos compétences, Editions d’organisation, Paris.
Barney J.B. (1991), Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, Journal of Management, vol. 17, n° 1, pp. 99-120.
Barthélemy J., (1999), Performance et compétences : les limites de l’analyse de l’outsourcing par la théorie des couts de transaction, Communication à la 8ème conférence internationale de management stratégique, 26-28 mai, Ecole Centrale, Paris.
Barthélemy J., et Quélin B., (2001), Contractual Agreement And Outsourcing: A Modified Transaction Cost Analysis, Groupe HEC.
Barthélemy J. et Gonard T., (2003), Quels déterminants pour les frontières de la firme?, Revue française de gestion, N° 143, ISSN 0338-4551, p.67-80.
Baudry B., (2004), La question des frontières de la firme Incitation et coordination dans la firme –réseau, Revue économique, Vol. 55, N° 2, p. 247-274.
Benlian, A., Ludwig M., (2009), A Transaction Cost Theorotical Analysis Of Software-As-A-Service (SAAS)-Based Sourcing In SMBS And Entreprises, 17th European Conference on Information Systems, Munich, Germany.
Bouattour S., (2004), Déterminants de l’externalisation informatique au sein des banques tunisiennes, XIIIème Conférence de l'Association Internationale de Management Stratégique, Vallée de Seine 2, 3 et 4 Juin2004.
Dibbern J., Winkler J., Heinzl A., (2006), Offshoring of Application Services in the Banking Industry – A Transaction Cost Analysis, Working Paper 16 / 2006.
Fimbel E., (2003), Nature, enjeux et effets stratégiques de l’externalisation: éléments théoriques et empiriques, Revue Française de Gestion, N°143.
Gonzalez R., Gasco J., et Llopis J., (2008), Information Systems Outsourcing Reasons And
Risks: An Empirical Study, World Academy of Science Engineering and Technology, pp.381-392
Goodwin G., (2000), Using analytic hierarchy process to analyze the information technology outsourcing decision, Industrial Management and Data Systems, pp.421-429.
Gulbrandsen B., reSandvik b., Haugland A. (2009), Antecedents of vertical integration: Transaction cost economics and resource-based explanations, Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management 15 , pp.89-102.
Jensen, M., and W. Meckling. 1976. The Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost and Ownership Structure. In Barney and Ouchi 1988.
Lacity M.C., Willcocks L.P., (1998), An empirical Investigation of Information Technology Sourcing Practices: Lessons from experience, MIS Quarterly, pp.363-408.
Laigle P., (2000), Dictionnaire de l’infogérance, HERMES, Paris.
Loh L., Venkatraman N., (1992), Determinants of information technology outsourcing: A cross-sectional analysis, Working Paper, No. 3382-92BPS.
Mazaud F., (2007), De la firme sous-traitante de premier rang à la firme pivot, l’organisation du système productif Airbus, Thèse de doctorat en sciences sociale, Université de Toulouse.
Ménard C., (2004), L’économie des organisations, 2éme édition, La découverte, Paris.
Moura I., et Grover V., (2001), Examining The Outsourcing Of Information Systems Functions From Diverse Theoretical Perspectives.
Poppo L., Zenger T., (1998), Testing Alternative Theories Of The Firm: Transaction Cost, Knowledge based, And Measurement Explanations Form Make Or Buy Decisions In Information Services, Strategic Management Journal, pp.853-877.
Prahalad, C.K. , Hamel G. (1990), The core competence of the corporation, Harvard Business Review, May-June, pp.79-91.
Reix R., (2004), Systèmes d’information et management des organisations, 5eme édition, Vuibert, Paris.
Sharpe, S. , Haworth D. A., Hale D. (1991). Characteristics of Empirical Software Maintenance Studies: 1980 - 1989.Journal of Software Maintenance.
Wang E.T.G., (2002), Transaction attributes and software outsourcing success: an empirical investigation of transaction cost theory, Info Systems, Blackwell Science Ltd.
Water, H.P. Peet V. (2006), A decision support model based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process for the Make or Buy decision in manufacturing, Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, pp. 258-271.
Watson T., (2007), Information Systems, Global Text Project, Editor-In-Chief:Richard T. Watson.
Williamson O.E. (1979), Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations,
Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 22, octobre, pp. 3-61.
Williamson O.E. (1981), The economics of organization: The transaction cost approach, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 87, novembre, pp.548-577.
Williamson O.E. (1988), The Logic of Economic Organization, Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 65-93.
Williamson, O.E. (1991), Comparative Economic Organization : The Analysis of Discrete Structural Alternatives, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 36, N°2, juin, pp.269-296.
Williamson O.E. (1992), Markets, Hierarchies, And The Modern Corporation An Unfolding Perspective, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, pp.335-352.
Williamson O.E. (1998), Transaction Cost Economics: How It Works ; Where it is Going, De
Economist, Vol. 146, April, pp.23-58.
Williamson, O.E. (1999), Strategy Research : Governance and competence perspectives, Strategic Management Journal ; Vol. 20, pp.1087-1108.
Weinert S., Meyer K., (2005), The evolution of IT outsourcing: from its origins to current and future trends.
Zitouni M., Abran A., Bourque P., (1995), Le génie logiciels et ses applications, 8ème journée internationale, Université du Québec, pp.727-739.
Wernerefelt B. (1984), A Resource-Based View of the Firm, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 5, n° 1, pp. 171-180.
Publiée
2014-12-01
Comment citer
NEMMICHE, Khadija; PR BENDI ABDELLAH, Abdesalam.
Externalisation des systèmes d’information : perspective de la théorie des couts de transactions Cas des entreprises algériennes.
Recherches économiques et managériales, [S.l.], v. 16, déc. 2014.
ISSN 7902- 1112. Disponible à l'adresse : >https://revues.univ-biskra.dz/index.php/rem/article/view/1185>. Date de consultation : 15 nov. 2024
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